Before Green Gables is a book by Budge Wilson about the early life of Anne Shirley prior to her arrival at Green Gables. The book was published in February 2008 to commemorate the centennial of L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables, which was published in 1908. Penguin Publishing and some of Montgomery's descendants designated the book as an "official prequel." In 2009, an anime called Konnichiwa Anne: Before Green Gables was released that was based on Budge Wilson's Before Green Gables.
In Chapter V of Anne of Green Gables, L.M. Montgomery describes Anne's early years in a sad conversation between Anne and Marilla following Anne's arrival at Green Gables. The chapter, entitled "Anne's History," gives Marilla and the reader insight to Anne's early life. When Anne was three months old, her parents, Walter and Bertha Shirley, died of scarlet fever in Nova Scotia. Following their deaths, Mrs. Thomas and her drunken husband took Anne in. Anne lived with the Thomas family and took care of their four youngest children until Mr. Thomas's death when Anne was eight years old. Then Anne was taken in by the Hammond family. Anne spent over two years with the Hammonds, taking care of their eight children, which included three pairs of twins. When Mr. Hammond died, Anne was sent to the Hopeton Asylum where she lived for four months. From there, Anne was sent to Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert at Green Gables. From the succinct details Anne gives Marilla, we know that Anne's early life was harsh and that she was exploited as a housekeeper and babysitter. Anne's imagination guarded her from the lack of love and care she received in her childhood.
As the 100th anniversary of the publication of Anne of Green Gables approached, Helen Reeves, an editor at Penguin, had the idea of publishing a prequel novel. In an interview with Randy Boswell of The Edmonton Journal, Reeves explained that Montgomery "gave us something to build on" by providing "little snippets about Anne's early life." Reeves continued saying, "We know Anne's had a very difficult time," and she felt, "It makes sense to dramatize it."
Helen Reeves approached author Budge Wilson to write the prequel. Budge Wilson is a Halifax-native and a prize-winning author who has written more than 30 books for children. She has won seventeen Canadian Children's Book Centre "Our Choice" Awards and the Canadian Library Association's Young Adult Canadian Book Award. In 2004, Wilson was made a member of the Order of Canada.
Initially, Budge Wilson was daunted about taking on the project and took two months before she agreed to write the prequel. In an interview with CBC News, Wilson said, "it was like being asked to do a prequel to the Bible." Wilson worried about the project and told CBC News, "I was very concerned that L.M. Montgomery might not want this done." Furthermore, Wilson said she would not want another writer "to do something like this" with her own characters or books. Even after completing the novel, Wilson spoke of her concerns, telling Maria Kubacki of The Calgary Herald, "I wondered whether L.M. Montgomery would want me to do this, or anybody to do this."
In spite of these misgivings, Budge Wilson was drawn to the project telling The Calgary Herald, "One of the things that drew me in was the puzzle of how Anne came to be." Wilson wondered, "How did she get off that train such a feisty, spirited, forward-looking person?" In an interview with CBC News, Wilson explained, "I knew if I was going to do this book, it was my job to fill in the gaps and explain how she could go through all that and still emerge in P.E.I. as a feisty and mentally healthy and articulate, forward-looking person."
In a 2006 interview with The Edmonton Journal, Wilson emphasized that she would use her own voice in writing the prequel saying, "I will, of course, try to be true to the astonishing character that Lucy Maud Montgomery created." Wilson continued saying, "For this, I am grateful to her. But I would not -- in fact, could not -- presume to tell my part of Anne's history in Montgomery's voice. I will do this in my own voice, hoping that she would approve of the project if she were alive today." Upon re-reading the Anne series, Wilson remarked, "Anne really is a marvellous, marvellous character. I'm just anxious to be true to who she is."
Once she began the book, Budge Wilson wrote a chapter a day in longhand over the course of 71 days, and completed the 71 chapters of her draft on her 80th birthday, according to an article in Dalhousie Magazine. The prequel will enlighten readers about Anne's parents, Walter and Bertha Shirley, and she how they influence Anne's personality. Wilson explained her perspective to The Edmonton Journal saying, "I feel that genetics is important."
Helen Reeves realizes that the prequel may be controversial and that, "there are going to be a lot of people who think it should be left alone." With this in mind, Penguin sought approval for the prequel from some of L.M. Montgomery's descendants, who agreed to put their stamp of approval on the project in return for having a say in the creative process and a share in the profits. As part of this process, Wilson submitted a 38-page outline for the prequel as well as a sample chapter for approval by L.M. Montgomery's family. Montgomery's grandson David Macdonald stated, "I think my grandmother would have thought it appropriate for an author who grew up in Nova Scotia to write about Anne's life before she came to Prince Edward Island and Green Gables."
L.M. Montgomery's granddaughter, Kate Macdonald Butler told The Calgary Herald that she was glad her family published an Anne of Green Gables prequel before anybody else. Montgomery's family had been approached about doing a prequel previously, but had always said no. This time they agreed because of Penguin's assurance that they would have "complete creative control." Kate Macdonald Butler noted to The Calgary Herald that the prequel could make "a lot of money."
Budge Wilson was relieved that the family approved of her story telling The Calgary Herald, "The family is pleased and that's important to me," and although she will never know what L.M. Montgomery would think of the prequel, she said, "I hope she wouldn't have minded."
Penguin will release Before Green Gables alongside two other books to mark Anne's 100th anniversary. One is a commemorative edition of the original Anne of Green Gables with the 1908 cover art. The second is a book called Imagining Anne: The Island Scrapbooks of L.M. Montgomery, which explores Montgomery's life in the years leading to Anne's publication.
Official Website:
100 Years of Anne at Penguin Books
Image Credits:
The Canadian, American, and British book covers of Before Green Gables by Budge Wilson
References:
Boswell, Randy. (October 28, 2006). Anne of Green Gables gets a prequel: Nova Scotia Children's Author to Create Canadian Literary Heroine's Early Years. The Edmonton Journal. Canwest News Service. Retrieved from: http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/news/story.html?id=5482cc2e-dd52-40b3-94c3-621f8cb9fdf9&k=49996.
Gessell, Paul. (February 3, 2008). Survival of the Fittest: Credible Prequel Paints Grim Picture of Anne's Life Before Canada's Famous Orphan Found Green Gables. The Calgary Herald. Canwest News Service.
Kubacki, Maria. (February 10, 2008). How Anne Became Anne: Prequel Traces Life Before Green Gables. The Calgary Herald. Canwest News Service. Retrieved from: http://www.canada.com/calgaryherald/news/booksandthearts/story.html?id=83cefa6c-249e-4812-94a6-204be89b5371.
Wilson Tackles 'Daunting' Prequel to Anne of Green Gables. (February 11, 2008). CBC News. Retrieved from: http://www.cbc.ca/arts/books/story/2008/02/11/green-gables-prequel.html.
Smulders, Marilyn. (June 25, 2008). Reading Between the Lines. Dalhousie Magazine. Retrieved from: https://www.dal.ca/news/2008/06/25/budge.html.
Review:
Ward, Elizabeth. (February 17, 2008). How Anne Got to Green Gables. The Washington Post. Retrieved from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/2008/02/17/how-anne-got-to-green-gables/7877e8f2-c685-4abc-8458-f1377f7fa23d/.
Purchase and read Before Green Gables by Budge Wilson:
Created February 5, 2008. Last updated December 16, 2024.
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